Industry Research

In this section we are going to be researching about what is interior design, the history, the importance of interior design and all influencing factors.

So what is Interior Design?

(Gibbs, J. 2009) describes interior design as a multifaceted role that focuses on the enhancement of function in the space as well as the beatification of the space per the clients tastes. They also state that the purpose of interior design is to improve the quality of life, increase productivity and protect the health and safety of the client.

Roles and responsibilities

Analyse the clients needs, goas and, life and safety requirements.
Integrates findings with knowledge of interior design
Formulates preliminary design concepts that are appropriate, functional and aesthetic
Develops and presents final design recommendations through appropriate presentation media
Prepares working drawings and speciation's for non-load-bearing interior construction, materials, finishes, space planning, furnishings, fixtures and equipment.
Collaborates with professional services of other licenced practitioners in the technical areas of mechanical, electrical and load-bearing design as required for regulatory approval.
Prepares and administers bids and contract documents as the clients agent.
Reviews and evaluates design solutions during implementation and upon completion.

(Mitchem, J. 2022) Interior designers work closely with their clients to understand their wants, needs, and vision for a space. The designer will then work to reflect the client's personality and requirements in the layout, lighting, colour schemes, materials, and overall aesthetic. To achieve this, they take into account factors like the intended use of the space, any accessibility needs, and inclusivity to create a bespoke environment that is functional and welcoming for everyone who will occupy it.

The design process typically involves an initial consultation, concept development, 3D rendering, and careful selection of design elements like furniture, fixtures, and finishes. Interior designers create immersive environments that humans directly interact with. As Tony Purvis, a professor at the Savannah College of Art and Design, summarizes excellently, "An interior designer creates art that humans literally live, work, and play within."

By considering specific design components, outlining the general workflow, and seamlessly incorporating the insightful quote, this updated paragraph provides a more comprehensive overview of the interior design profession.

Influencing factors

The economy & competition

As an interior designer, my work will be deeply intertwined with the ebbs and flows of the economy. (de Paz, C.C. 2024) During times of financial uncertainty or slowdown, our industry faces unique challenges that require adaptability and strategic planning. However, even in the face of adversity, there are opportunities to not only sustain but grow our businesses and continue delivering exceptional design services to clients.

One of the primary concerns during an economic downturn is the potential impact on project demand and client budgets. As discretionary spending tightens, some homeowners or businesses may choose to postpone or scale back their interior design projects. This can lead to a decrease in new project opportunities and revenue streams for designers.

(BIID. 2023) says, However, history has shown that the interior design industry is resilient, and clients will always have a need for functional, aesthetically pleasing living and working spaces, even in challenging times. During these periods, designers may need to adjust their service offerings and pricing models to align with client budgets and expectations. Some other ways of navigating the economic slow down will be to target economically resilient clients like educational institutions, luxury clients and government projects since they tend to have more stable funding sources.

In the UK, interior designers employ various pricing strategies, each with its own advantages and considerations. According to a survey by the British Institute of Interior Design (BIID), 21% of designers use a fixed fee, 18% charge an hourly rate, 6% use a percentage of the total project costs, and 4% employ alternative pricing methods.

(Ball, J. 2023) Fixed-fee pricing can provide clients with a clear understanding of project costs upfront, but it may require renegotiation if additional designer work is needed. Hourly rates, which can range from £50 to £150 per hour for junior to senior designers, offer flexibility to accommodate project changes but can be less predictable for clients.

In recent years, e-design services have gained popularity, offering remote interior design solutions at fixed fees ranging from £100 to £1,000 per room, depending on the project's scope and the designer's experience. These services can be an attractive option for clients seeking professional guidance while working within tighter budgets.

(Indeed. 2024) For full-time interior designers, salaries vary based on location, experience, and employer type. Notably, the average UK base salary is £38,914, with Edinburgh standing out as the highest-paying city at £45,479. Living near Edinburgh presents opportunities for higher earnings, given the area's affluent clientele and thriving design scene. This could translate into premium project fees, rates, or salaries compared to other regions. Leveraging the local market conditions allows interior designers in Edinburgh to secure lucrative contracts and maximize their earning potential.

Regardless of the pricing model, open communication with clients is essential during economically challenging times. By understanding their evolving needs and concerns, designers can tailor their approach, explore cost-effective solutions, and potentially uncover new revenue streams, such as offering consultations or focusing on smaller-scale projects.

While economic slowdowns present challenges, they also present opportunities for innovation and growth. By embracing flexibility, exploring alternative pricing models, and maintaining a client-centric approach, interior designers can navigate these uncertain times and continue to create beautiful, functional spaces that enhance the lives of those who inhabit them.

Growth trends

A greater demand for digital/remote design consultation.

Interior designers have an opportunity to meet this emerging need by offering remote design services that help clients optimize their living spaces for both living and working. By leveraging digital tools and virtual consultations, designers can provide tailored solutions that blend form and function, facilitating a seamless transition to the work-from-home lifestyle. As flexible work arrangements become more prevalent, the ability to design multifunctional residential spaces will be paramount for interior designers adapting to this evolving landscape. (SBID 2020)

The ever changing world of style trends, learning new trends will be essential.

Staying ahead of the curve is essential for interior designers as trends are ever-evolving. In 2024, warm stone fruit hues like peach and apricot, metallic accents in brushed chrome and aluminium, rich jewel tones, romantic florals and fabrics, and an eclectic mix of historical eras are anticipated to be major influences. By staying informed on emerging styles, colours, materials and aesthetics, designers can craft innovative, fashionable spaces that resonate with modern tastes while providing clients a leading edge in contemporary design.

(Archer, S. 2023)

With the rise in eco consciousness staying on top of the new sustainable practices and trends will be important to help clients make eco friendly decisions.

The interior design world is embracing a sustainable future, with eco-friendly trends gaining momentum. Biophilic design, which connects occupants to nature through elements like living green walls, natural light, and organic textures, is becoming increasingly popular. The use of sustainable materials such as bamboo, recycled glass, and reclaimed wood is also on the rise, reducing environmental impact. Low-VOC and natural paints prioritize indoor air quality over harsh chemicals.

Energy-efficient LED lighting and smart home systems help minimize energy consumption. Vintage and second-hand furniture not only adds character but also reduces waste. The minimalist aesthetic, focused on quality over quantity, aligns with sustainable principles of conscious consumption. Multifunctional spaces and furniture maximize efficiency in compact urban dwellings. These emerging trends demonstrate a fusion of style and environmental consciousness, reshaping interior design to create beautiful yet responsible living spaces. (Bahuwayrith, S.O.B. 2023)

Where to get work

Potential avenues for lead generation and finding work

Building a client base and steady stream of projects requires persistence and savvy self-promotion. I can also explore online job boards and forums specifically geared towards freelance interior designers such as Foyr Community, Houzz, Upwork, Freelancer.com, and Guru.com. Foyr Community allows you to bid on interior design projects, share mood-boards, learn from experts and grow your network. Houzz connects home professionals with clients. While Upwork, Freelancer.com and Guru.com are general freelancing platforms, you may find relevant interior design opportunities. Actively seek out opportunities by researching upcoming commercial and residential projects in your area.

Word-of-mouth is powerful, so delivering outstanding work to get positive reviews and referrals will be important in growing my client base. During slow times I can also potentially supplement my normal work with other opportunities like staging homes for realtors. With dedication and continuously updating my skills, I hope I can establish myself as an in-demand interior designer. (Foyr 2024)

What can I provide

Services

Based on all my research as a whole my services plan and pricing is listed below.

Basic

£100

The basic plan is a space planning service using existing furniture to make you space work for you.

With this service you will receive floorplan of your space which will also show paths of travel.

Standard

£250

The standard service is for anyone needing a little aesthetic update to their lives.

With this service you will receive a floorplans as well a coloured perspective drawing, and a mood-board.

Advanced

£500

The advanced service is for anyone wanting a full redesign of their space from floor to ceiling.

This service include a floorplan, a mood-board, a furniture list, and a 3D model.

These services are priced per room however if a client wanted to their whole home redesigned say six rooms then it would cost six times the package price that they choose - a 20% discount.

I will also offer in an in-person design service which would be priced at £150 per day and the addition of travel and accommodation paid separately. This offers a more personal design consultation and the potential to have hand upcycled or designed furniture in your space for that one of a kind touch.

Lastly I will offer commercial design services for a negotiated fee that will be paid 50% up front in addition to travel and accommodation fees as well.

Job roles and skills

Job roles in interior design

According to (Indeed Editorial Team 2023) Interior design is a multifaceted career path that involves the design and decoration of indoor spaces. Interior designers may specialize in particular areas, such as office design or sustainable/eco-friendly spaces, which can influence the work environment they operate in.

Some professionals work for companies or design agencies, while others take on freelance clients. Successful interior designers possess a blend of creativity, spatial awareness, design skills, and a keen interest in décor and architecture, allowing them to transform indoor spaces into functional and visually appealing environments.

(The below job roles and salaries are pulled straight from the indeed website link (Indeed Editorial Team 2023))

1. Interior designer

National average salary: £35,688 per year

Primary duties: Interior designers are responsible for designing the layout of interior spaces. They aim to create spaces that are functional, safe and aesthetically pleasing. Interior designers can work on fixed spaces inside buildings or mobile spaces, such as the interior of a train or boat. Some of the tasks that this job involves include assessing space and client requirements, creating blueprints, deciding on furniture placement, choosing furnishings and décor and researching current interior design trends. Moreover, they usually work to a fixed budget and timeframe and formally present their design proposals to clients.

2. Interior design assistant

National average salary: £23,096 per year

Primary duties: An interior design assistant is responsible for providing administrative support to an interior designer. This is usually an entry-level position and can be a valuable experience if you'd like to work as an interior designer in the future. An interior design assistant's typical daily tasks include liaising with clients and suppliers, answering phone calls and emails, ordering supplies, organising meetings and supporting the interior designer with managing the project's budget.

3. Kitchen designer

National average salary: £28,369 per year

Primary duties: Kitchen designers specialise in designing kitchens and often work in customer-facing sales environments. Their work involves choosing fixtures and appliances for kitchens and designing the layout of these spaces. In addition, these designers take the layout of the plumbing and the wishes of the client into consideration when designing a kitchen. Kitchen designers also help clients to find contractors to install their kitchens and, in some cases, might take part in the installation work themselves.

4. Technical interior designer

National average salary: £40,055 per year

Primary duties: A technical interior designer is responsible for turning creative ideas into functional products. These could be ideas that a client or an interior designer has. In addition, these designers could gain inspiration from other professionals' ideas. This line of work involves creating designs and manufacturing plans, making prototypes and inspecting the quality of products. Technical designers also research market trends to get inspiration and guidance.

5. Interior decorator

National average salary: £17.88 per hour

Primary duties: An interior decorator is responsible for customising a space and creating a style that matches the client's requirements. This involves tasks like choosing colour schemes and wallpaper or wall paint, choosing fabrics, furniture and accessories and buying or commissioning art for the space. Sometimes, interior designers may take on some of these responsibilities. Interior decorators also help with designing the layout of the room and the placement of furniture.

6. Interior design blogger

National average salary: £26,987 per year

Primary duties: Bloggers write blog posts about different subjects and often specialise in a particular topic. It's possible to work as a blogger that specialises in interior design and décor. Some bloggers work for a specific company and manage their company blog, while others are self-employed and run their own blogs. An interior design blogger typically writes posts about design trends or a related subject. The job involves a significant amount of research to understand current trends and the questions people have about interior design. Bloggers also require strong writing skills.

7. Project manager

National average salary: £43,720 per year

Primary duties: Project managers work in a wide variety of industries, including interior design. They're responsible for overseeing a project, including managing its budget and timescales. A project manager that works for an interior design company typically liaises with clients, designers and other professionals to ensure that projects finish on time and meet the clients' requirements. They're also likely to hire external contractors to complete parts of the work, such as decorating or installing fixtures. This role has less involvement in design work and focuses more on managing an interior design project as a whole.

8. Senior interior designer

National average salary: £44,209 per year

Primary duties: A senior interior designer is an experienced professional who leads a design project. They might manage the project themselves or work closely with a project manager. Senior interior designers also collaborate with several other professionals, including designers and contractors. They typically manage the technical aspects of the project, oversee the budget and timeframe and interact with clients.

9. Interior architect

National average salary: £34,098 per year

Primary duties: An interior architect's line of work is closely related to interior design. These professionals specialise in designing the architecture of interior spaces, including renovating existing spaces. Interior architects work closely with clients to understand their requirements and create designs that meet their demands. The work involves creating blueprints, researching building regulations and making cost estimations. Interior architects might also visit building sites to monitor a project's progress.

Soft skills

Communication

Creativity

Attention to detail

Critical thinking

Problem solving

Teamwork

Customer service

Drafting

Computer aided design

Light & Colour

Building codes

Materials & Textures

Visualisation

Research

Hard skills

Jobs I could do based on my skillset above

1. 3D environment Designer

The following are essential game environment artist skills:

Art skills: have high-level drawing skills, including a strong understanding of light, texture, form, colour, dimension, perspective, scale, shade and proportion and how these elements work together to create a perfect environment.

Strong knowledge: this includes knowledge of architecture, geography, worldbuilding and the laws of physics that are applied to game environment design.

Knowledge of environments: make sure you understand architecture, landscapes and city spaces.

Collaboration: communicate and work well with the other artists, including the designers and programmers.

Organisation: being able to stay focused on tasks, work within the production schedule and meet deadlines.

Self-motivated: the ability to work under pressure and meet deadlines, particularly when games are close to their release date.

Teamwork: work with other employees in the art department, from the concept artist to the level designer and animator. Every individual contributes to the success of creating video games.

Technical skills: strong technical skills to stay up-to-date with new tools. Practical experience in 3D modelling, animation and sculpting. Understand how to work within game engines.

Open-minded: accept opinions and feedback from other artists and designers and make changes when requested. Sometimes you need a different view of your work to spot where to improve.

Passion: for playing video games, knowledge of different game genres and staying up-to-date with gaming trends.

2. 3D asset designer for marketing

Skills For 3D Artists

3D artists constantly work on improving their skills because there are always new things to learn and discover in different industries. Following are some skills that a 3D artist may require:

Technical skills: A 3D artist is proficient in using various drawing, design, animation and 3D modelling. They are adaptive to new software and technologies to improve the quality of their work. Additionally, they may also learn to script and storyboard.

Drawing and illustration skills: A 3D artist creates storyboards and finds the ability to draw beneficial. They often use external tools to illustrate and digitise their creations. Learning to draw helps hone their attention to detail.

Organisational skills: A 3D artist may work individually or as part of a team. Any project that requires 3D graphics and animation is time-bound and may be dependent on other aspects of the project. Therefore, producing high-quality visuals within tight deadlines requires a 3D artist to be organised.

Teamwork: Projects in the advertising and film industry often require a 3D artist to work as part of a team. Further, 3D artists assist the creative team to come up with concepts and ideas. They constantly collaborate with several people and are adaptive to different temperaments.Related: Is Teamwork a Skill? Definition and Examples

Attention to detail: 3D artists help in projects that require 3D modelling and animation. These may require creating elaborate landscapes, character movements and life-like visual effects. To build high-quality graphics, a 3D artist takes care of every detail like the hair movement of a character, facial expressions and the lights and shadows in a scene.

Communication skills: 3D artists are involved in multiple discussions with clients and team members. Therefore, it is imperative to articulate their ideas and communicate them both verbally and written. 3D artists also require sharp listening skills to understand client requirements and create concepts accordingly.

Coding: While it is not mandatory, understanding coding helps 3D artists excel at their job. It helps them understand how the software works and behaves to design better graphics effectively. Also, coding knowledge helps integrate large visuals on a website or an application.

3. Real estate agent

Here are some ways you could apply or enhance these skills in the workplace to increase your chances of success:

Communicate. Communicating with both sides of the transaction is perhaps the most frequent duty of an estate agent, so listen to each party carefully to convey their needs to the other. Be clear with the information you give to both sides and work to make sure they understand what you're telling them.

Seek feedback. Open discussion is necessary even after the transaction is complete, and it may help to ask clients about your performance throughout the consultancy. This is a difficult question to ask at first but it could help you refine your standards to ensure you're always offering quality service.
Research properties. Work to become familiar with each property that you're working with. This includes the surrounding area, which could be a significant factor in the transaction's success. You're trying to sell more than just the property, as the area and its convenience are a critical part of your client's needs.
Actively listen. Your clients aren't just looking for a place to buy but a place to live and might have a range of needs that they aren't sure how to articulate. When talking to clients, ensure you actively listen to everything they say and understand their needs and priorities at the start of any transaction.

SWOT Analysis

Strengths

Creativity and Design Skills: I have a love for creativity and as part of that I have amassed a lot of design skills in 2d and 3d mediums allowing me to help the client visualize the space. This isn’t just limited to interiors. I have other skills such as drawing, web design, and photography. These extra skills will help me be able to market the business.
Passion for Design: I’ve always been drawn towards interiors as a design medium because it allows me to create environments that are both functional and reflective of the clients personalities.
Attention to Detail: As a designer I enjoy diving in to the details to make sure every part of the design is perfect/
Versatility: I’m very versatile when it comes to creative mediums and design styles as I cater all my projects to the clients wants and needs.
Networking Abilities: I love people and find it easy to interact with new people so I'm hoping this will let me be able to easily network with potential clients

Weaknesses

Limited Resources: Starting a new business will mean I have limited resources to work with. This can potentially limit the potential clients I can accept.
Limited Brand Recognition: A big issue I'll have over the existing companies in the interior design space will be a lack of brand recognition.
Limited Portfolio: Without an extensive portfolio, convincing potential clients that I'm the designer for the job will be hard until I can build up a portfolio of happy clients.
Skill Gaps: I will have a lot of areas where I'm not the strongest that I will have to improve to make sure my business is successful. For example, I don't have much experience with the management side of running a business and will have to learn a lot on the job. There may also be skills that I'm not currently aware of that come up.

Opportunities

Niche Markets: I have a passion for unconventional interiors styles.
Digital Marketing: Leveraging digital marketing channels such as social media and online platforms help me reach a broader audience..
Partnerships: I’ve already had some positive feedback from complimentary businesses I've been in contact with.
Potential leads: I have a few potential leads already in the pipeline for when I finish the course and can fully commit myself to them.
Continued Learning: I plan on continually upskilling so when the industry inevitably changes I will be able to adapt. Continuous professional development will be vital.

Threats

Competitive Market: The interior design industry is highly competitive, with numerous established firms and freelancers vying for clients' attention.
Economic Downturns: Economic recessions or downturns can lead to decreased consumer spending on non-essential services like interior design.
Changing Trends: Rapidly evolving design trends and preferences may require continuous adaptation to stay relevant and attractive to clients.
Price Sensitivity: Some clients may prioritize cost over quality, posing a challenge in maintaining profitability while meeting budget constraints.
Legal and Regulatory Compliance: Ensuring compliance with local building codes, zoning regulations, and licensing requirements adds complexity and potential legal risks to the business.

SMART Goals

Specific:

Develop a website and utilise social media for self-promotion, show what you do, and attract buyers.
Register your business and obtain necessary licenses and permits.

Measurable:

Secure a client within the first 3 months of launching my business.
Achieve a monthly revenue of two thousand pounds by the end of the first year.
Increase my social media following.
Attend at least 2 industry events or workshops per year to expand my knowledge and network.

Attainable:

Collaborate with a designer to create a professional website within my budget.
Leverage your existing network and ask for referrals to secure my first few clients.

Realistic:

Find a part time job as stable income until my business can gain traction
Be prepared to adjust my pricing and services based on market demand and client feedback.

Time-bound:

Launch my website and social media accounts within 2 months of finishing uni.
Secure my first client within 3 months of launching your business.
Conduct a thorough review of my business performance and make necessary adjustments every 6 months.
Achieve my first-year revenue goal of two thousand pounds per month by the end of month 12.

Action Plan

Goals for next year

Tackle my procrastination
Pass my BA course
Build a social media presence
Acquire some clients and start my interior design business
Learn to drive

Tackling my procrastination:

Starting a meditation practice that i’ve found worked in the past
Collaborating with like minded individuals that can motivate and inspire me

Passing my BA course:

Create a study schedule and allocate at least 3 hours per day for coursework.
Participate in class, seek help when needed, and form a study group.
Prioritize assignments and submit them on time.

Building a social media presence:

Create professional profiles on Instagram, Pinterest, and LinkedIn.
Post engaging content 3 times per week and use relevant hashtags.
Collaborate with other designers and analyze metrics monthly.

Acquiring clients and starting my interior design business:

Develop a portfolio website showcasing my best work.
Offer discounted services to friends and family to build my portfolio.
Attend networking events and join interior design associations.
Create business cards and marketing materials.
Ask for referrals and testimonials from satisfied clients.
Allocate 10 hours per week for client projects and business development.

Learn to drive:

Start taking driving lessons

Reflection

Experience

I did some industry research about the interior design business. Most of the research was done by reading articles related to interior design and using online tools like indeed to get a better insight into the salaries interior designers inspect

Refection

I found the doing industry research to be really eye opening. There was a tonne of stuff that i hadn't thought about when i set out on my plan to start an interior design business. I wasn't aware that interior design was considered a luxury and so would be affected by economic slows down. Learning these lessons now before starting the business will allow me to hopefully mitigate some of the risks when i run into some of these issues.

Action

I definitely intend to do more research when it comes to my industry and make sure i'm on top of the current trends that are emerging in the interior design space. I think this will have to be a continuous process so that i can understand when potential economic slow downs are going to happen by reading the news or when new interior design technology is emerging (i.e. using VR/AR for demoing designs) im hoping that by continuing to stay on top of learning about the industry i will be able to compete in a very competitive market.

References

Archer, S. (2023) 5 interior design trends that will define 2024, Architectural Digest. Available at: https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/interior-design-trends-2024 (Accessed: 13 April 2024).

Bahuwayrith, S.O.B. (2023) Embracing the future: Top emerging trends in eco-friendly interior design, Slma Omar Bahuwayrith Bahuwayrith Environmental Design Materials Ecologies Futures 20232024SEM1. Available at: https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/s2465333_environmental-design-materials-ecologies-futures-2023-2024sem1/2023/11/20/embracing-the-future-top-emerging-trends-in-eco-friendly-interior-design/ (Accessed: 13 April 2024).

Ball, J. (2023) How much does an interior designer cost UK? - home interior design hull and East Yorkshire, How Much Does an Interior Designer Cost UK? - Home Interior Design Hull and East Yorkshire. Available at: https://www.interior-designs.co.uk/how-much-does-an-interior-designer-cost-in-the-uk (Accessed: 13 April 2024).

BIID (2023) How to price a project, How to price a project | British Institute of Interior Design. Available at: https://biid.org.uk/resources/how-price-project (Accessed: 13 April 2024).

Caan, S. (2011) Rethinking design and interiors: Human beings in the built environment. London: Laurence King.

de Paz, C.C. (2024) Navigating economic challenges: How interior designers can prepare for an financial crisis or slowdown, Portaire. Available at: https://www.portaire.com/journal/navigating-economic-challenges-how-interior-designers-can-prepare-for-an-financial-crisis-or-slowdown (Accessed: 13 April 2024).

Foyr (2024) How to become a freelance interior designer?: Foyr, Create Beautiful 3D Designs. Available at: https://foyr.com/learn/how-to-become-a-freelance-interior-designer/#Top_5_Job_Boards_and_Forums_to_Find_Freelance_Interior_Design_Jobs (Accessed: 13 April 2024).

Gibbs, J. (2009) Interior Design. London, UK: Laurence King.

Hunt, R. and Boyd, I. (2017) New Design for Old Buildings. Newcastle upon Tyne: Royal Institute of British Architects.

Indeed Editorial Team (2023) 9 interior design careers (with salaries and duties), Indeed. Available at: https://uk.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/interior-design-careers (Accessed: 15 April 2024).

Indeed Editorial Team (2023a) Estate agent skills (with definition and examples), Indeed. Available at: https://uk.indeed.com/career-advice/cvs-cover-letters/estate-agent-skills (Accessed: 15 April 2024).

Indeed Editorial Team (2023b) How to become a 3D artist: Skills, qualifications and duties | indeed.com India, Indeed. Available at: https://in.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/how-to-become-3d-artist (Accessed: 15 April 2024).

Indeed Editorial Team (2023c) How to become a game environment artist: A career guide | indeed.com UK, Indeed. Available at: https://uk.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/how-to-become-game-environment-artist (Accessed: 15 April 2024).

Indeed (2024) Interior designer salary in United Kingdom, Indeed. Available at: https://uk.indeed.com/career/interior-designer/salaries (Accessed: 13 April 2024).

Mitchem, J. (2022) What do interior designers do?, Architectural Digest. Available at: https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/what-do-interior-designers-do#:~:text=%E2%80%9CAn%20interior%20designer%20is%20a%20professional%20who%20uses%20design%E2%80%94through,of%20Interior%20Designers%20(ASID) (Accessed: 21 September 2023).

SBID (2020) What will the shift in remote working mean for interior design?: SBID, Society of British & International Interior Design. Available at: https://www.sbid.org/working-from-home-office-design-remote-working/ (Accessed: 13 April 2024).